Closed Reduction Percutaneous Pinning Compared With Open Reduction Internal Fixation In Treating Supracondylar Fractures: A Systematic Review

Background: Supracondylar fractures are one of the most frequent pediatric bone fractures. There well-known treatments for this fracture. The commonly used procedure is closed percutaneous reduction pinning, and open internal fixation irreducible This study aims to evaluate review those two procedures in treating a supracondylar humeral fracture children by evaluating clinical functional outcomes.Methods: Systematic meta-analysis (PRISMA) were conducted. Using Boolean operators, literature was searched through PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane Library. outcomes assessed Flynn's criteria include aspects, cosmetic factors, other outcomes.Results: From 130 studies obtained, after full-text review, four included systematic review. total sample size around 268 patients with mean age 4-14. Male higher than females. no significant difference satisfactory measured Flynn’s Criteria.Discussion: found be different result studies. Insignificant loss carrying degree Baumann's angle between procedures. Some complications, like nerve injury, infection, scar, also seen surgery.Conclusion: approaches have an insignificant their outcome. choice which perform relies on surgeon’s preference situation